N5 Grammar Reference
Complete reference for essential Japanese grammar patterns at the N5 level. Use the search and filters below to find exactly what you need.
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ます-form (Polite Present/Future)
Polite form for present habitual actions or future intentions.
ました (Polite Past)
Polite past tense form indicating completed actions.
ません (Polite Negative)
Polite negative form for present/future.
ませんでした (Polite Past Negative)
Polite negative past tense.
て-form Basics
Connective form used in many grammar patterns, requests, and continuous states.
てください (Please Do)
Polite request form meaning "please do..."
ている (Continuous/State)
Indicates ongoing action or resulting state.
たい (Want to Do)
Expresses desire to do something (first person or questions).
ましょう (Let's/Shall We)
Suggests doing something together or offers help.
ませんか (Won't You/Why Don't You)
Polite invitation or suggestion.
てもいい (May/Can)
Asks for or grants permission.
てはいけません (Must Not)
Prohibition - indicates something is not allowed.
たことがある (Have Done/Experienced)
Indicates past experience.
ことができる (Can Do/Be Able To)
Ability or possibility to do something.
About this Grammar Reference
This reference covers essential N5 level Japanese grammar patterns with clear explanations, usage examples, and common mistakes to avoid. Each pattern includes formation rules and practical examples to help you understand and use Japanese grammar effectively.