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すみません (Excuse Me/Sorry)

Stand-alone
before requests

Explanation

Multi-purpose polite expression.

Formation

すみません + request/apology context

Examples

すみません、駅はどこですか。
Sumimasen, eki wa doko desu ka.
Excuse me, where is the station?
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すみません、遅れました。
Sumimasen, okuremashita.
Sorry, I'm late.
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Usage Notes

  • Apology (light)
  • Getting attention
  • Before requests
  • After receiving help

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not as serious as "sorry" in English
  • Use for getting attention (not こんにちは)
  • Context determines meaning

Related Grammar from "Essential Expressions"

どうぞ (Please/Go Ahead)

Stand-alone
with actions

Offering or giving permission.

よろしくお願いします

Stand-alone formal expression

Multi-purpose polite phrase for establishing good relations.

つもりです (Intend To)

[Plain Form]つもりです

Expresses intention or plan.

More from "Essential Expressions"